Creative, Complex, Curious
Creative
Complex
Curious
The teen brain is a tangled web of emotions and thoughts. It is still developing, but it is already capable of great things. They also tend to be curious and this can sometimes lead to addiction to substances. This website is a place where you can start learning more about the teen mind and ways to keep it's development on the right track.
Development
One of the most important things that happens in the teen brain is the development of the prefrontal cortex.
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for decision-making, planning, and impulse control. It is not fully developed until the early twenties, which can cause teens sometimes make impulsive decisions.
The prefrontal cortex is also responsible for creativity and problem-solving. This give teens a better opportunity to coming up with new ideas and solutions to problems.
The amygdala is very active during adolescence, causing teens to be more emotional than adults.
The amygdala is responsible for processing emotions, such as fear and anger. It is also responsible for the "fight or flight" response.
The amygdala also plays a role in learning and memory. This is why teenagers are often so good at picking up new hobbies/games/sports.
Teen Brain Changes
Reward System Altered
When a teen uses a substance, the brain releases a chemical called dopamine, which is responsible for feelings of pleasure and reward. Over time, the brain can get used to the substance, so the person needs more of it to feel the same level of pleasure.
Increased Stress
When a person stops using a substance, the brain can go into withdrawal. Withdrawal symptoms can include anxiety, depression, and physical discomfort. These symptoms can make it difficult for a teen to stay sober.
Impaired Memory and Learning
Using substances can hurt the hippocampus the part of the brain that helps with learning and memory. This can make it harder for someone to pay attention in school and retain information.
Affected Decisions
Substance abuse can damage the prefrontal cortex, a part of the brain that is important for decision-making. This can make it difficult for a person to make good choices and to avoid risky behaviors, often leading to heavier substance use.
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